Total Physical Response
Total Physical Response (TPR) is a language teaching method that combines language learning with physical movement. Developed by Dr. James Asher, TPR helps learners associate words and phrases with physical actions, making language acquisition more engaging and effective.
Key Features of Total Physical Response:
- Physical Engagement: Learners respond to verbal commands by performing physical actions, such as standing, walking, or pointing.
- Natural Learning: Mimics the way children learn their first language by linking words with actions before they are asked to speak.
- Low Stress: Encourages a relaxed and enjoyable learning environment where learners focus on understanding and responding, rather than producing language immediately.
- Effective for Beginners: Particularly helpful for beginner language learners as it emphasizes comprehension over speech production.
TPR is often used in classrooms with younger learners, but it can be adapted for adults, providing a dynamic way to internalize vocabulary and grammar through physical response.